High School and Goals Essay

Hello my name is Rick Brooks and this is my student story. What the on course book has helped me with the most is getting me to commit to my goals and dreams. I was once a bright eyed young high school student with the dreams of going to college and making something out of myself. My graduation year from High School was 1992, yes 20 years ago, and yes that makes me 38 years old. I grew up with a family of 5 having four siblings and just my father to raise us. Money was tight and going to a four year university was out of the question. Information about scholarships at my school was minimal. I began working full time and decided to go to college anyways. So in 1992 I enrolled at AB Tech Technical college. Working full time and not having a very good commitment to my goals and dreams, I did not do so well. I eventually dropped out after my third quarter. At this time I did not even know to drop my classes, I just stopped going, what a big mistake. I now have several F’s on my transcript from 1992. 20 years and one fifteen year old daughter later, I have began to achieve my goals and dreams again. This is where On Course Strategies for Creating Success in College and in Life came into my life. Upon starting the ACA 115 01 class I was very reluctant. I had already taken some college courses and had done well, at least until I dropped out. I figured that I did not need this class and I was pissed that the college was making me take it. When the class started on chapter 3, things began to make sense. I needed to design a compelling life plan. I had no idea how to do this. As I went on in the course, I starting figuring things out, things that I already knew I wanted, but thinks to On Course it started to all make sense. I needed to set goals. But how does one set goals, I thought that I knew how, but I did not. The book showed me how to use the DAPPS rule, which is dated, achievable, personal, positive and specific. I have since then set some goals and dreams for myself. I plan on graduation with my business degree from AB Tech college, that’s goal number one. Then I will pursue my dream. I want to open a bar and grill beachside in Key West FL. Before the On Course book I would have never thought these goals to be possible, but when I starting asking myself are these goals dated. Yes they are. I will graduate college in 2013. Are they achievable? Yes graduation is just around the corner and I have already taken a couple of trips to Key West to scope out the location for my restaurant. The book says that a goal should be at least 50 percent believable to me. It is now more like 75 percent believable to me now! Are my goals personal? Yes, nothing would satisfy me more the when I walk the stage and get my degree. I will be the first out of my four siblings (which are all grown now and not enrolled in college) to get a degree from college. I am motivated because these goals are mine and no one else’s. Are my goals positive? Yes, going through this course I realized that I should focus on what I want and not to focus on what I don’t want. Are my goals specific? Yes, my goals are specific. I will be able to measure my success when I get my degree next year. I only have six classes left, it’s been a long road, but a rewarding one. Whenever I start to stray from my course, I remember my goals and dreams. I have worked way too hard and have came way too far to give up now. My dreams are my motivation into the future, they will guide me from here on out. I am thankful for my dreams, and I am thankful for On Course for putting me on course to my life plan by showing me how to commit to my goals and dreams. Thank you On Course!

Economic impact of Tourism: Pacific Rim Essay

Introduction The Pacific Rim is a grouping of countries in the Pacific Ocean1 that start from the Korean peninsula down through south East Asia. Some of the common countries in this region are; Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei. The current economic situation has been gleam with poor performance from the main economic activity agriculture. To alleviate the situation we must look at tourism as a way of sustaining recommended economic growth. The Pacific Rim has a rich relationship with the tourism industry, with people all over the world highlighting the regions population for good hospitality. Countries like Indonesia and Thailand have used tourism to assist build formidable economies. Tourism within this region is mainly based on leisure along its warm beaches and historical and cultural tours. The average number of tourist in this region per country is relatively high ranging from 5 million in larger destinations like Indonesia to 1 million in Vietnam. Seasonality in the region has its Peak seasons set from July to Oct and Dec 15th to Jan 15th and low season from October to April. Economic Impacts of tourism Foreign exchange earnings International tourist coming to the area will bring in much needed foreign exchange into the local economy. The small pacific island of Samoa gained S $148. 7 million in foreign exchange through tourism in 2001 up S$ 109. 9 million $ the previous year according to their central bank2. The local government and tourist bodies should enforce that international tourists pay in U. S dollars or other stable world leading currency that can be used in stabilising the countries balance of payment. To maximise foreign exchange earnings efficiency, countries where imports are attained from should be targeted for tourism promotion, so as to allow influx of there currency. E. g. if most of the mechanical imports come from Switzerland the government usually has to source Swiss Francs. This can be done by targeting Swiss tourists. Rise in Gross National Product Tourism is an economic activity that provides to the GNP and per capita income of a country. In countries with rich tourist history it could provide up to 25% of the local economy. In 1994 Korea3 for instance set up a successful 5 year plan that help them achieve a U. S $ 500 million income from tourism this target was shifted to US $ 10 Billion for the year 2000. (ref) Increased revenue for the government Government income rises in form of taxes; this could range from a multiple of options; Visa fees; this is fee issued to passport holders of all or select countries to gain entrance into the country. This can income can be sort after at the entry port i. e. airports, harbour docks or International rail stations or at the Countries embassy/Consulate/ High commission in the country of tourist origin. The visa fees are usually categorised by the duration of stay, the frequency of return trips and reason for entry. 4 Value added tax: This is tax on all good, commodities and services acquired. This does not differ from local citizen to international tourist. Training levy: This is a tax that is common in developing countries, that is attached to the direct development of tourism. It is usually enforced by all registered hospitality organisation, at a nominal rate of approximately 2% this money is used to support hospitality schools country wide which ensure to the sustainability of quality service in the destination. Eco-tax: a fairly new concept that put a surcharge on all tourists going to an area, this income is used by the central or local government to support environmental conservation efforts in the area. It is commonly referred to as Balearic tax5 in European countries. It is important that the tax rate or amount collected off set the actual cost incurred in hosting the tourists. A generator of employment Opening up an area to tourism brings in new employment opportunities directly in the tourism and hospitality sector as well as feeder and supply industries. If the area is prospering thanks to tourism then all other sectors are likely to also get into an economic up swing, thus also providing more employment. Improvement of social services The tourism industry is a sector that depends on good infrastructure. The local area will profit from improved services like; Transport: Rail, Air, Water Health services: Hospitals and clinics Water and power supply: Clean sanitary water to international tourists standards, Good steady power supply, with an expanded network Communication; Repair and introduction of new communication mediums. This are initially introduced to serve the tourism industry but eventually trickled down to the local community. Tourism development may lead to an introduction of a wider array of goods and services that may be of a higher quality. This new economic sector could see the introduction of imported goods that will both improve household and commercial goods and services. Encourage business atmosphere The local business community will gain by getting the opportunity to invest in the new opportunities in tourism. Feeder business opportunities created, alternative trade that can flourish A prosperous community with improved social services creates an air of good business environment that will help improve the creativity and diversity of ideas. Economy opportunities created due to awareness (of the rest of the world) contact (by locals with foreign visitors) that tourism brings about. Tourist can turn into investors. Investors can come looking for opportunities once the region is opened up Offer alternative or/and assist traditional industries Ease over reliance on a traditional economic activity e. g. Agriculture, plus may also promote it. The hospitality industry has a large emphasis on culinary experience, thus there it also creates a high demand for agricultural products. By encouraging tourism one would also be encouraging the agricultural sector. This is in the condition that the farm produce can be utilised in the hospitality and that the tourism industry promotes local produce as opposed to importing. Promote time after harvest season when agriculture is at low season. One easy way of promoting the agricultural industry without clashing with tourism is by establishing agro-tourism. Agro tourism is tourism in which tourist’s board at farms or in rural villages and experience farming at close hand. This is a good way of using the agricultural layout to make additional income. New group of economically stable professionals in that are to stimulate growth As the tourism industry grows there will be the generation of financially advantaged locals and expatriate6 community that will create a new market segment that are economically powerful. Political Stability[WKK1] World’s economies are closely tied to political situations. If the new tourism developments are well initiated and the majority of country cross-section are prospering from it in one way or the other then the political situation is bound to be more stable. Prosperous citizens are less revolutionary. Conclusion and recommendations Payments to local companies, foreign exchange control. Local ownership. Top jobs should be open to locals. Tourism should not become the single most important economic activity. 1 Find a map of the region in the appendix 2 Refer to the Samoa information Website link 3 Information derived from: Marketing Korea as tourist destination by Gordon Waitt. University of Wollongong Australia. Tourism management Articles Vol. 17 No. 2. Pg 113-121 1996. 4 Refer to appendix of illustration of the different visa application fees as per the Indonesian government. 5 Tourism and environmental taxes. With special reference to â€Å"Balearic ecotax† by Teresa Palmer and Antoni Reira. University of Majorca Spain. Tourism management journal 24, 2003 6 Refer to XXXX academic journal for a indication of expatriate influx in the Pacific region. [WKK1]Good economy leads to political stability which comes back to an even better economy.

Sports Bar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sports Bar - Essay Example This will help differentiate the bar from other related businesses in the region that focus on men football sports. Premier sports bar will be organized as a partnership between James John and Peter James. The duo will be solely responsible for the day to day functioning, purchasing, staffing and scheduling. Partnering is essential to enhance the viability of the business especially in finances and management. The partners will contribute part of their personal saving in order to begin the business. In addition, the partners will take a loan to supplement their funds from their savings. The loan and the savings will provide a start up to cater for the business building, supplies, licensing, paying permits, training employees and any emerging issue. This sports bar is expected to be opened on December 10th, 2013. This date will create an opportunity to meet new customers at the beginning of the New Year. Customers will be prevented from background noise by developing state-of-the-art- table-top audio control. This will be placed on each table to enable customers select their program of their choice without interference form the background noise. Atmosphere, menu selection and lighting and other services will be combined in order to create a sense of excitement. This will help in achieving the business goal of integrating entertainment experience with dining. The business will employ a supply chain that provides market for both local and regional brewed beers. In addition, the food used will help in complementing a sports atmosphere. This project is beneficial in different ways. First, the project promotes the use of technology and hence enhances productivity. In order to retain customers, the project will be expected to use current forms of technology in entertaining customers. There will be special joints for children and adults. For children, it is expected that they should have their own sports instruments. The project will also promote healthy lifestyles by p roviding customers with varieties and customization. Third, the use of individualized audio gadgets will help in reducing noise pollution. This will make the business environmental friendly. This will create a positive image toward this form of business. Fourth, this project will promote the development of both the local and regional market. Through purchasing of both local and regional beers, these markets will expand and enhance chances of survival in the ever changing economy. Last, in three years period, Premier business aims at sponsoring one local community team in a step of giving back to the sporting community. The team will either be a hockey, soccer or baseball. The team will have a premier business logo printed on the back of their jersey. The management will provide drinks and special foods to the team they support during their game nights. B. Risks of the Project Opening a sports bar is an appealing idea. However, implementing this idea exposes one to certain risks that threatens the survival of the business. While developing Premier sports bar, there are a number of expected risks. The risks range from physical to financial situations. Premier sports bar expects to encounter financial risks in different situations. First, the business is aiming at maximizing the use of current technology in its entertainment. Maintaining consistency with current technology is not an easy task. It requires finances for evaluation and making changes where necessary. In

Negative Letter (Health-Insurance) Personal Statement

Negative Letter (Health-Insurance) - Personal Statement Example Catherine's is included in a different HMO plan. Since St. Catherine is not covered by your current HMO coverage, the company will not be able to reimburse the costs from your surgery. In the future, you may switch your coverage to one of the plans that includes St. Catherine's Hospital during the next open enrollment period, but past surgeries can not be covered. If you are concerned about covering your current surgery balance, you may want to contact our local credit union since it is offering excellent rates on short-term loans. The company has referred previous debt management situations with the local credit union and patrons have reported a high success and satisfaction rate. The head of accounting and payroll, Joan Bean, is capable of assisting you with debt management. Her e-mail address is Jbean@company.net and she can assist you in choosing an option that will best fit your financial concerns. I will inform her of the situation so that she may have some options available upon your request. Each of the Company's selected HMO packages offers excellent coverage to specified locations and medical professionals. If you have any specific questions regarding your benefits package, please don't hesitate to contact me. I can provide you with another welcome packet that outlines the specific benefits and locations offered by your selected HMO provider.

The Image of God in Leading Religions of the World Essay

The Image of God in Leading Religions of the World - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Ð µhe leading religions of the world include the names of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The followers of the above-mentioned ways of life have an explicit belief in the presence of God while some of them tend to build a connection with a Divine Entity by offering prayers and others seek him in the natural beauty of the world. Moreover, those people who do not consider themselves as religious consult with God only when they need him or his help in any worldly matter. But importantly every human being has an implicit or expressed belief in the God. Importantly there are no significant differences in the image of God in three leading religions of the world. Judaism is the oldest religion of the world as it propagated from the nation of Moses after that Jesus developed Christianity and finally Islam came into the world through the teachings and guidance of Mohammad. Judaism believes that humans are created in the image of the God and therefore they are representatives of their creator on Earth. The Jewish community holds on to the belief that every human is an agent of God regardless of his or her race, religion and ethnicity. Christianity, on the other hand, conceptualized the power of God to be divided into three distinct parts. The first portion resides with God himself whereas the other two are with Jesus and his mother. In this way, Christianity believes in three-dimensional divine super-powers. Finally, Islam conforms to Jewish theological foundations by admitting that there is only one God. Islamic teachings also identify man as the true representative of the God Himself. This paper suggests that there is no feasible difference in the views of God among leading religions of the world because all of them consider man as the real representative of God. Still the lack of tolerance and mutual understanding is currently undermining all the similarities of theological frameworks. Modern research suggests that t hose people who have a firm belief in the presence of God and his role in their lives are spending contented life as compared to those who do not believe in supernatural at all. Nevertheless it is also important to note that Christianity is a little bit different in conceptualizing the God because it recognizes Jesus as the son of God and therefore entire humanity becomes a race that emanated from the divine entity. Islam and Judaism are having quite a different view of God from previously stated one as they consider him as omnipotent (Hill and Pargament pp. 65). The concept of God in Christian belief differs because what Jesus did by welcoming the hanging on the cross cannot be done by an ordinary human being and therefore he was identified as a God in Christian literature. The concept of God is as ancient as the humanity itself. Nevertheless the presence of a Divine Entity is repeatedly reinforced by Prophets and Saints throughout the history of mankind. The notion that God exists while he posses the power of punishing and rewarding humans for their misdeeds and deeds respectively is supported by scholars of all leading religions. The religions impacted ev ery aspect of human life ranging from social practices to sexual relationships. Thus humans identified their creator with the help and reference of the Prophets in all ages (Ellison and Levin pp.714). The concept of God helped humanity in attainment of spiritual and intellectual growth by ordering them to think about the surroundings in which they are living whereas in Quran Allah openly commanded the whole of the mankind to devote its struggles towards attainment of knowledge and enlightenment (Fish pp.35). All of the leading religions are emphasizing on the role of God in the journey of spiritual development of humanity at large. In the light of above argument it can be established that God himself wants humans to continue the journey of enlightenment (Hill and Hall pp. 14).

Laser Triangulation for 3D Shape Estimation Essay

Laser Triangulation for 3D Shape Estimation - Essay Example Consequently, this case provides an in-depth critical and analytical overview of the processes followed in order to make the process a success. The areas to be accessed include the utilization of project planning and control methodologies, accounting structures, the efficiency of team building and application of formal management techniques in making the project productive. In the first phase of project planning, the team made use of Gantt chart to help in effective mapping out of the activities considered critical for the completion. In which case, the team considered Gantt chart useful in giving a chance for aligning important tasks, which could be carried out in parallel; and most of all aligning them sequentially. The tasks were aligned in order of their completion, with the first to be finished put as the first. In which case, the first task was Task analysis, meant to take one day, and the last was reporting, which was meant to go for almost half of the duration required to complete the project. Through the Gantt chart, the team was able to evaluate the trade off on the basis of scope, cost and timescales meant for the project. As the result, the team was able to manipulate the end date of each task and that of the overall project to suit the resource constraints. The group was efficient in controlling the resources used, through utilizing the three major aspects of a Gantt chart: predicted use of time, actual use of time, the deadline for submission. In this scenario, the team determined the activities which were deemed to be finished after the deadline; for instance, the team realized that they could not finish the final design in time to move on to the manufacturing state. Consequently, they had to apply proper management strategies to ensure that the slack time to be placed for the completion of the project did not interfere with the completion of subsequent activities.  

Police Response to Domestic Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Response to Domestic Violence - Essay Example By using discretion to avoid making arrests in some cases, the police are perceived to be declining to offer â€Å"necessary assistance to the victims of the violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 37). The police policy geared at delaying response with intention that the â€Å"domestic violence would resolve itself† has in some cases been worsening the situation instead of helping it (Hendricks and Byers, 39). Hendricks and Byers assert that the police are normally trained to rely more on crisis intervention, mediations and separations of parties involved in the violence, counseling for substance abuse cases, and let the victims carry the burden of arrest. Practically, this kind of training has made it very difficult for these victims especially the poor ones to seek justice against the sufferings they undergo during the violence (102). Police officers prefer not to respond to domestic violence calls following the organizational disincentives. For instance, the officers perceive the violence to be dangerous. â€Å"Statutory restrictions on misdemeanor† have prevented the police from doing anything worthwhile (Hendricks and Byers, 112). The cases in which the victims fail to follow through with prosecution have also demoralized the officers from responding to the violence as required of them. There also have been cases in which the police are accused of being biased while making arrests on the â€Å"offenders of the domestic violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 113). There have been several reforms that have been enacted to improve the â€Å"police response to domestic violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 115). The reforms were pushed through due to mounting pressure from the women’s rights groups and battered women’s advocates. Implementation of pro-arrest policies such as Domestic Violence Act has been instrumental in ensuring â€Å"warrantless arrest† in cases perceived to have probable cause of violation of a protection order (Hendricks and Byers, 118). According to

Satyam Computer Service Accounting Scam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Satyam Computer Service Accounting Scam - Essay Example After resignation of Srinivas Vadlamani as chief financial officer Ram Mynampati was appointed as the interim CEO of the Satyam computer services and this turned to be the worst scam in the company history. After an audit that was done the report stated that the company cash was not encouraging since the company was in a state of collapsing. After the scam, the aim of Satyam computer services is to ensure that the business continues. After the fraud was noticed, the government of India disbanded Satyam board and the government was not providing funds to the company. A team of auditors from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was appointed to investigate the fraud which is well known to regulate all Indian public companies (Winkler 2010). Satyam computer services is one of the companies that are under Bombay Stock Exchange and still under the New York Stock Exchange, meaning that the company is under the United States international regulators of capital market. The company will face legal process since United States believes that the company has broken the rules of stock exchange. Two of United States law firms are filling lawsuits against the company since the fraud has been in the history as the worst ever scam in India under the New York Stock Exchange and the aim is to recover some of the funds. The scam will have negative effects on the company and the Indian people in coming years since the company was the largest IT service provider and outsourcing giant in India Information Technology. This means Satyam computer service will either be sold but the auditors must recover the funds first if the company will go to that position of being sold. The competitors again will benefit from the company being sold. Its riv als like HCL, Wipro and TCS will pick the best employees and clients thus completely outdoing Satyam

Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology - Assignment Example This material has been transformed to create electronic displays and these displays are being used for e-readers. This technology is helping the society as it reduces its consumption of trees for paper and even provides them with a solution that consumes lower amount of battery of their e-readers. The RFID Chips are even recognized as radio frequency identification chips are wireless in nature and are used in replacement of bar codes as well as magnetic strips and are attached to different elements and helps in identifying those elements. These chips are being used by super stores and marts in place of barcodes and due to these chips there has been a decrease in the amount of time people spend at point of sales. Programmable Matter is a term used to refer to those elements that has the ability to alter their physical outlook in a Programmable way and this matter is said to have the ability of processing huge amount of information (Fan, 2013, p.152). The concept of programmable matter is being used to create items such as robots that can change their shape and perform various functions. These robots can help in making lives of human beings easier by performing different

Constitutional Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Constitutional Law - Essay Example The two legislative chambers House of Lords and House of Commons are the custodians of bringing changes and interventions in the constitution however judiciary has the power to exercise. Bringing a constitutional change without the acceptance by court is therefore not possible and applicable. There has been an apparent separation of powers between the parliament and judiciary. The constitution of Britain determines boundaries of institutions so that they would exercise their respective legitimate powers. There have been several cases which indicate that Parliament enforcing an unlawful legislation in opposition to Britain’s constitution demolished by the Britain judiciary. Hence bringing a constitutional change in UK is complicated and difficult. The orientation of British Judiciary has remained to escort parliament in many legal legislative measures which would safeguard the constitution. The case of Immigration and Asylum in this regard caries colossal importance as the British parliament made changes in immigration rules without judicial review. 2 Courts rejected this decision by the parliament and made certain that without concerning courts, such decisions would not be made in future. The parliament had to eventually withdraw their decision as the supremacy of judiciary/courts is the name of the game in Britain. 2 Supremacy of Parliament has been always there in the country and they ensure to bring fundamental changes and developments in constitution which is towards national integrity and uprightness. Balance of powers among institutions is the elegance and sophistication of United Kingdom’s constitution. The orientation of courts is not to overrule legislative measures made by the parliament and show its supremacy; but they intend to follow the decisions which do not contradict with the previous court verdicts. Prior

Mother Teresa Essay Example for Free

Mother Teresa Essay Mother Teresa was determined to help as many poor and homeless people as possible. She was always thinking of the many people in need. Everyone said about her â€Å"either move out of her way or help the poor.† They said that because she was always helping the poor and she wouldn’t let anyone or anything get in her way. She never cared about herself getting sick, all she cared about was the people in need. The reason why I want to be like Mother Teresa is because I want to make a difference in people’s lives just like she did. Also, I want to be like her because she was always thinking of others. Mother Teresa was very ambitious because she never rested until all of her patients were comforted because she saw the face of Jesus in all of them. God talked to Mother Teresa a lot. Once when she was on a train she heard God say to her, â€Å"get off the train and help the people in need.† So she did. She would always obey God’s orders. Whenever a person came up to her to ask for help she would help them with anything like if they needed food, care, or help with anything she was always there. That is another reason why I want to be like Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa is very worthy of imitation. Every day of Mother Teresa’s life since she became a nun, she was working with people. Mother Teresa served the poorest of the poor for over 45 years. Thanks to Mother Teresa, now there are many places for the homeless, poor, the unwanted, and lots more. Pope John Paul II said â€Å" Mother Teresa marked the history of our century with courage. She served all human beings by promoting their dignity and respect, and made those who had been defeated by life feel the tenderness of God.†

Expository Essay Essay Example for Free

Expository Essay Essay When Anatole France wrote â€Å"to know is nothing at all; to imagine is everything,† he means imagination is very important to life and success. For example, Dr. Seuss had a wild imagination and he was very successful. Also, imagination led to many successful inventions. A world without imagination is like a world with nothing but old businessmen in work suits; very boring. To begin, Dr. Seuss had a wildly active imagination. He wrote everything from â€Å"Green Eggs and Ham,† to â€Å"Horton Hears a Who,† and â€Å"The Lorax. † Similarly, all these stories have made up characters, animals, and even words. The way he wrote these stories inspired numerous kids to have active imaginations. Also, he has inspired more than just kids, even the directors of the drama club at Jackson Memorial High School were inspired by him. Hence, last year the high school did one giant play that combined most of his stories, and made it into a musical. All in all, Dr. Seuss’ imagination led to his extremely successful career. In addition, every invention, successful or failure needs imagination. For example, the Wright brothers had to have some imagination to be able to build the first airplane. Although the first few attempts weren’t successful they never gave up. If it wasn’t for them, there would be no such things as airplanes and we would have to travel to far places by boat or car. Another famous inventor was Steve Jobs. He invented and co-founded Apple computers. Although his first computers were completely terrible, he never gave up. Now, Apple is one of the best companies in the stock market and they just keep inventing new products. If Jobs never imagined about a completely new computer, there would be no such thing as an Iphone or Mac computers. In short, it is impossible not to have imagination when it comes to inventing something. To summarize, imagination is crucial to life and success. For example, Dr. Seuss was a very successful author for his imaginary worlds and characters. In addition, many inventors had very active imaginations, like the Wright brothers and Steve Jobs. If it wasn’t for them, our lives would be more difficult than it already is. In conclusion, the world without imagination  is just simply boring.

Philosophy Of Religion An Historical Introduction Philosophy Essay

Philosophy Of Religion An Historical Introduction Philosophy Essay Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski is a highly qualified American writer. She has done her PhD from University of California, Los Angeles, MA from University of California, Berkeley and BA from Stanford University. At the moment she is a Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oklahoma. Other books by the same author include On Epistemology, Divine Motivation Theory, Intellectual Virtue: Perspectives from Ethics and Epistemology, Virtue Epistemology: Essays on Epistemic Virtue and Responsibility, Virtues of the Mind, The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge, Rational Faith: Catholic Responses to Reformed Epistemology and Readings in Philosophy of Religion: Ancient to Contemporary. Summary of the Book The writer has written at length on a subject that is of immense interest to the students of philosophy. The writer has given a historical perspective of philosophy but not in a chronological order. She has adopted the conventional approach of dividing chapters into topics. The book has many ancient, medieval and modern examples on philosophy of religion. Book contains a lot of references and the writer has given her own views and position and not just the review / survey of literature. The writer has elaborated some of the standard issues regarding philosophy of religion. The chapter on the problem of evil includes issue of value. The chapter on immortality deals with the question that whether death is bad. The chapter on divine nature dilates on personhood and revelation. The chapter on religious diversity addresses the question why this issue has gained importance in modern period. The core topics included in this book are the relationship between religion and philosophy, the exis tence of God, religion and morality, the problem of evil, death and afterlife and the problem of religious diversity. The book is lucid, elegantly written and an outstanding introduction to the field of philosophy of religion. Authors Thesis Chapter 1 deals with the Philosophical Approach to Religion. In this chapter, the writer discusses relationship between religion and philosophy. Then the writer tells us about origin of religion. She defines religion as a complex human practice. A commonality between all religions is a sacred space. The concept that what should one believe about the ultimate matters of universe, actually marks the intersection of philosophy and religion. Philosophy originated in the 6th Century. A lot of great thinkers Confucius, Mahavira, Hebrew Prophets, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle lived at the same time. This age is known as Axial Age. Afterwards writer discusses the idea of god in different religions. Then the writer compares religion and philosophy that they were not always in harmony with each other. Philosophers did not necessarily approve of the rationale in the religion. Chapter 2 deals with the Classical Arguments for the Existence of God. The writer in this chapter deals with the very question that Does God Exist? She gives the theist and atheist perspective. She argues that religion should have philosophical and scientific reasons, only then in the modern era masses will get convinced. She says that some providential designer of the universe exists. Existence of nature, planets everything is not by chance and has been intelligently maintained and designed. Chapter 3 deals with the Pragmatic Approach to Religious Belief. In this chapter writer tells us that Pascal believed that religion cannot solely rest on reason. According to him faith is higher than reason. Pragmatic arguments are benefit directed. She says that it is better to believe in God then not to believe at all. Chapter 4 deals with Who or What is God? God is the supreme being, designer of the universe and the creator. All these characteristics can only be attributed to one greatest conceivable being. We only know what god is not, rather what he is. So we can only picturize what he is not. Writer discusses at length the omnipotent and omniscient characteristics of God. Chapter 5 Deals with Fate, Freedom and Foreknowledge. All the civilizations had the concept of fate and destiny. Greek gods knew about the future but could do nothing to stop it. Anything that happens is because of Gods will. God knows what is going to happen. Chapter 6 deals with the Problem of Evil. The concept of evil has given rise to atheism. How can there be evil if there is a perfectly good god. The writer says that if god is the god of the whole humanity then why some people suffer and some are blessed. Why evil is ever increasing. There is no good without evil, good requires evil to differentiate. Chapter 8 deals with the Death and the Afterlife. Writer says that every person fears death and according to Aristotle ones death is according to ones life. She explains concept of death by giving example of the views of Epicurus. What makes a person the same person? Is it body or stream of conscious state held together in memory? Chapter 9 deals with the Problem of Religious Diversity. The writer says that in ancient times there was no conflict in religions. Pantheons of god of one ancient group were not rivals of the gods of the other. If you want to follow a new religion or get an opinion then ask someone who is neutral and is a follower of no religion, only then he/she can give you objective description and not a subjective one. It is only when the people we admire have a different opinion that we begin to think and question our own ideas. Chapter 10 deals with Faith, Reason and the Ethics of Belief. In this chapter the writer takes on the very question that she took in the first chapter that What should I believe about the ultimate matters of universe? According to writer reason and revelation cannot be in conflict. Writer says that miracles were given to prophets as a sign and testimony that revelation is from God. Prophets were given powers to perform miracles. Critical Analysis of the Book First of all this book should not be made part of the Book Review. According to Imam Haddad in his book Book of Assistance Muslims should not read literature that is contrary to the Muslim Belief of God. Chapter 2 and 4 (Existence of God Who or What is God) are very disillusioning. It is not encouraged in Islam to read such literature. For someone who is not a student of philosophy, this book is fairly complex and complicated. The writer has given examples which a reader with no prior knowledge of philosophy cannot comprehend easily. This book is fairly concise, consisting of ten chapters that cover nearly all of the traditional topics. However, she doesnt even mention the Islamic version of philosophy of religion in the explanation and elaboration of different chapters. Islamic concept of Death and Afterlife is not given, Islamic concept of God and the purpose of mankind to worship Allah (SWT) is not shed light on. This book is more historically informed. Book is full of references, arguments and quotations from Cleanthes and Plato to Ramakrishna and Aquinas, which makes it cumbersome to read and the reader loses interest. To her credit, Zagzebski does not try to hide this fact. At the end of chapter one, for instance, she concedes that some remaining chapters do not make sense, if there is no God. Furthermore, she admittedly assumes that God exists in her discussion of the concept of God. One wonders what exactly Zagzebski has in mind when she refers to God as the perfectly good being. Zagzebski thinks she has located in her theory a position that eliminates the problem of evil at the level of the metaphysics of value (158). Her ideas in the chapter of Who and What is God are not very convincing. I cannot let some of Zagzebskis metaphors go without comment. In her introduction to the problem of evil, moreover, while addressing the difficulty of understanding Gods motives in allowing human suffering, she compares humans to dogs (143). This was a very vague example. In Chapter 9 while discussing Faith and Reason (213), she criticizes that Abraham sacrificed his son thinking its the commandment of God, its unreasonable to kill an innocent child. In my opinion Islam gives a detail account of the event and the reason and rationale behind this act, which the Muslims all over the world still cherish. Conclusion General Recommendations It is a very well written book and has been thoroughly investigated and footnoted. There is a bibliography and index at the end. This book is highly recommended to the students of philosophy at the post graduate level due to its complexity.

Air Bag Safety For The Prevention Of Injury And Death Essay examples --

According to statistics, motor vehicle accidents are the number one leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths, making up close to 45% and more than quadrupling all other causes. Although these statistics can be overwhelming knowing that driving a motor vehicle on a daily basis comes with a lot of risk, an individuals chance of injury can be lowered by following basic rules of safety. The American Trauma Society believes that the injury rate could be reduced by 50% if people would simply apply existing information about prevention. Wearing a seat belt while riding in a motor vehicle is by far the easiest way to prevent injury and death, and should be done anyhow because it is a federal law to do so. In addition to seat belts, motor vehicles are equipped with air bags, an automatic form of protection designed to reduce the risk of injury. In the past decade, air bags have saved the lives of close to 3,000 people. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) con ducted a study of real-world motor vehicle crashes and were able to conclude that the combination of seat belts and air bags is 75% effective in preventing serious head injuries and 66% effective in preventing serious chest injuries. Unfortunately for about 100 people in the past decade, their lives were saved at the expense of suffering a less severe injury caused by the air bag itself. However, when proper air bag safety is applied in conjunction of wearing a seat belt properly, most injuries ...

Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton :: Cry, The Beloved Country Essays

Social Protest Cry the Beloved Country was a book written to bring about change. Through out the book Alan Paton reveal the social injustices of South Africa. This whole book, although a fictional stories, is to protest of the ways of South Africa. Paton brings up the inequity of the natives’ verses the whites; he makes points about education, superiority, and separation. Paton clearly showed that the white man is superiority to the black, he gives numerous examples throughout the novel. The white man had more money, a better job, a nicer house†¦ With James Jarvis, Paton showed that he was superior by making him live on high place, because he was so much superior than the natives that lived below him. At the end of the book James Jarvis (even though he had changed) could not get off his horse to talk to Steven Kumalo. He could have easily gotten off but "such a thing is not lightly done" (307). Paton includes this part in the novel to show that the white man can be amicable with the natives, but they will always have to come out on top. The whites needed to feel like they were on a higher level than the natives. If this country ever wants to be as one the whites are going to have to give up there need for superiority. Many times in the novel Paton showed there was a problem without even saying it. One of the major examples of that would be when he gave the scene of people asking "Have you a room to let?" and the response would always be "no I have no room to let"(85). Paton dosent outright say that its horrible that there is not even enough housing for the natives and they have to cram together in shared houses with no privicy at all. He just tells us the story and the reader recognize that there is a problem. Paton offten leves it up to the reader to figure out the social injustices of South Africa. When Kumalo was talking about his son Absolam he said "he is in prison for the most terrible deed a man can do, He k illed a white man" (144). Here Paton shows, again, how whites were considered to be superior to blacks. It could have been said the worst thing to do is kill a man, but in South Africa’s society it was not the same if a black man was murdered as compared to a white man.

The Contribution of African American Women Essays -- Reflective Histor

The Contribution of African American Women I am not the first. I am not the first Black woman to attend a college or university. I am not the first Black woman to exercise her right to vote. I am not the first Black woman to dream, to be so hopeful for positive change that she sees possibilities in bleakness. I am not the first Black woman to know how it feels to be rejected instead of accepted, to be humiliated instead of acclaimed, to be passed over without lambs blood smeared on her door. I am not the first Black woman to experience America. I stand as a pair of footprints to be made in the sands of time. Before me lay the tracks of my predecessors; brilliant Black women who mastered the art of bending without caving. They battered down doors with fists of iron and wills b...

Debut Albums and Answer

My favorite pet is a fish. Who am l? Hide the answer Ð’Â » A shark. Sharks experience tonic immobility, also known as apparent death, where they appear to have died. Blood does not easily flow through their bodies, forcing sharks to swim continuously to circulate their blood. Lastly, sharks have pet fish called Remote (sometimes called suckering). They feed on parasites on the sharks and leftovers, and they use the shark as transport and protection. A big thanks to Caravans for answering this. Serve Many But They Forget About Me serve many, confirmed by how healthy those I serve are.Yet after they're successful they forget about me. It's true, sometimes I hit them and they're often bloody, but they don't mind. What am l? A doctor (more specifically, an obstetrician) or a midwife. They deliver thousands of healthy babies but they are soon forgotten. Sometimes they smack the baby on the butt to clear the airway, and newborn babies can have blood on them from the placenta being pull ed from the walls of the uterus or from an episiotomy. Travel a Lot Meet Both Rich and Poor travel a lot and meet both the rich and the poor, but nobody knows where am going next.I'm invisible but you can see what I do. Who or what am l? Wind (or anything blown by the wind). It moves all over, reaches the rich and he poor equally and no one knows exactly which way the next gust of wind will blow. You can't see the wind, but you can see what it blows, like leaves or dust. Captain Mark Captain Mark is the captain of the ship. The captain of the ship is Captain Mark. The ship has plenty of space. What is the name of the ship? The Space Shuttle Endeavourer, captained by Mark Kelly. Received this by email from someone who didn't know the answer.Thanks to Devon for helping with this answer. Many are Perplexed While Seeking Me Many get perplexed in life while seeking me. Others put their life in danger and others give up. If you find me you are satisfied. What am l? Hint: It is in every ho use. I'm guessing its something like food, air or some other essential thing. I ran ‘every house' through the anagram server but didn't see anything pop out. Please add your answers in the comments. You'll Never See It Again What day will you never see again? Hide the Ð’Â » Yesterday.What is the center of gravity? V. The letter ‘V is the center Of the word gravity. Up a Drainpipe Down but Not Down a Drainpipe Up What can go up a drainpipe down but not down a drainpipe up? Hide the answer Ð’Â » An umbrella. Sometimes I'm a Sphere Sometimes I'm a sphere, Sometimes I'm a banana, And sometimes I'm not there at all. The moon. A full moon is a sphere, a crescent moon looks like a banana, and sometimes the moon is not visible at all. Look at My Face f you look at my face you won't see 13 in any place. What am l? Hide the A clock face.It only has the numbers 1 through 12. You'll See Me When the Sun is High and Also Late at Night You'll see me when the sun is high and als o late at night, I'm in the songs of holidays, when the snow is white, Kings and Queens and royalty, are all found in me, I'm the largest of them all, with just one you see, Step by step with pounding feet, I'm tribes of angry men, I'm above your hands right now, for help or to go again, You'll use me in the kitchen, or add a little more, I'll be in the years to come, and the days of yore. Twelve (12).Noon and midnight are both 12 o'clock and the Twelve Days Of Christmas is a popular Christmas carol. There are twelve face cards in a standard 52-card deck and twelve is the largest number with one syllable. There are twelve steps in Alcoholics Anonymous, a troy pound is 12 ounces, there were 12 tribes of Israel and a popular movie was called, â€Å"Twelve Angry Men† (12 members of the jury). There are twelve function keys on your keyboard. Fl often shows a help screen and reloads pages in your browser. Many species measure items by the dozen, adding one more for a baker's dozen .There are twelve months in a year. It's surprising how many times the number twelve shows up in our culture. Blow for Blow They Matched Each Other Blow for blow, they matched each other. Neither would fall to the other. In the eyes of the crowd, they were this. Equal. By Kef Destroy Has a Mouth But Cannot Drink Has a mouth, but cannot drink. Has a head, but cannot think. Has a tongue, but not a lung. Some are held and some are hung. A bell. Comes To Bedsides, Icy Bridges He comes to bedsides, icy bridges, battlefronts, and crumbling ridges. When he comes, he comes alone, taps a shoulder, then is gone.Death. Growing Tall But Never Fat This on this. That on that. Growing tall, but never fat. A stack. Sometimes Enter With a Gong I'm a word, six letters long, sometimes enter with a gong. All in order from A to Z, start with the letter B. What is the word? Begins It has six letters, when a meditation begins they sound the gong, and the letters are in alphabetical order. Hear a Lot, Say a Lot hear a lot And I say a lot Few ever look for me And even fewer ever hear me hide in plain sight Whether its day or night To help is all I want But most like to bend meAnd as if they had a wand Never again shall anyone find me They do this to control Without realizing the high price of a soul But when Pm least expected They'd rather be protected For there shall be no place to hide The truth. It Never Lasts Forever You can have it and be at it, but it never lasts forever. Peace. Downward Grows the Root Downward grows the root. Outward grows the skin. Upward grows the shoot. What way blows the wind? Way rd. Posted in Riddles No Thicker Than Your Finger No thicker than your finger when it folds. As thick as what it's holding when it holds. A sack. Posted in Riddles It Is HateIt is hate and has hate in it, but it isn't hate. Hatred. Gain and Lose the Most Some are quick to take it. Others must be coaxed. Those who choose to take it gain and lose the most. Risk. Guide and Scraping A long Guided, I am scraping along, leaving behind my snow white dust against that which I am scraping, for when am scraping, I must. Chalk EXiSt Between TWO Things It can only exist between any two things and men know it well for the hardships it brings. Distance. Always Done On Purpose Of all the things that are broken, this makes the least noise and is always done on purpose. Bread. One Strand Dangles One strand dangles.Two strands twist. Three or more can fashion this. Braids Apples for Leather Apples for leather, leather for silk, silk for tobacco, all to get milk. Bartering. Shorter Than My Four Siblings Shorter than my four siblings, but easily the strongest, sometimes wear a funny hat. A Thumb. So Simple I Only Point I'm so simple I only point, Yet I guide people all over the world. A compass. Tagged with What am l? Celebrate, Hide Their Shame or Commit Crime Some use me to celebrate, Others use me to hide their shame, Others use me to commit crime. Alcohol. People have a drin k to celebrate, but also drink to hide their shame.Lastly, drunk driving is a crime. A mask is also a valid answer. They can be used to celebrate Halloween or at dress-up parties, a mask can hide your shame and masks are used by thieves. 8 July 2014 update: This one has more valid answers than I thought. Money and drugs also work. Posted in Riddles Sounds Nothing Like the Word When pronounced, it sounds nothing like the word. A sentence. Onto Burden For Its Weight Not a burden for its weight and daily carried out, He who takes it wishes it had never come about. Punishment. In Different Ways It's Proudly Shown In different ways, it's proudly shown, though many like it to have been sewn.It's never torn from being worn, but when it's torn, it should be burned. A flag. They are displayed proudly in a variety of ways and are sewn on shirts. They are discarded from being too worn, but if torn or worn, they're burned out of respect. By Kef Destroy What Has Hair and Leaks? What has hair and leaks when something bad happens? Your eye. Your eyelashes are the hair and when something bad happens, your cry. Posted in Riddles What Can You Catch But Not Throw? What can you catch but not throw? Your breath or an illness (a cold, virus, the flu etc). Three Feet But No Head What has three feet but no head?Award stick (its 3 feet long). What Runs Around the Yard What runs around the yard without moving? A fence. Has Teeth taut can't Bite What has teeth but can't bite? A comb. Other inanimate objects with teeth like a saw, zipper or a gear can â€Å"bite† you. Many people can affirm from painful experience in regards to zippers and saws, and the unfortunate factory worker who is missing a finger can attest to gears. It's a rare event that anyone would be injured by a comb. Four Legs and a Foot What has four legs and a foot, but can't walk And a head but can't talk? A bed. The foot of the bed can't walk and the head of the bed can't talk.It's probably a good thing that beds can't walk and talk. Just think of where they'd go and what they'd say†¦ Posted in Riddles Look In My Face Look in my face and I am someone, Look in my back am no one. A mirror. The face of a mirror shows your face, but the back of a mirror shows nothing but dust and cardboard (depending on the type of mirror). Posted in Riddles Word Pronounced Incorrectly What 1 1 -letter word does everyone pronounce incorrectly? The word â€Å"incorrectly'. More Than a Few Nothing specific, but more than a few. This many clustered together will do. Bunch. Its a vague term that means more than a few.And clustered items like bananas, grapes or celery come in bunches. By Kef Destroy Never Goes Airborne It never goes airborne, yet, still, it may land. A punch. Not a Bird Though Feathered It's not a bird, though feathered, and it has a mobile nest. It's quick in flight and, having flown, it always stops to rest. An arrow. It has feathers and its nest (a quiver) is usually carried an archer's bac k. The arrow flies when released, but will always land somewhere to rest. Slayer of Regrets Slayer of regrets old and new, sought by many, found by few. Redemption. It can get rid of regrets, many people seek it but few find it.By Kef Destroy Split Itself What can split itself before splitting something else? Lightning. It looks like it's splitting apart in the sky, and trees are split in half when struck by lightning. By Kef Destroy A Blade of Jagged Cut Has a blade of jagged cut. Keeps the quickest hand out shut.

Future of Nuclear Power in Sustainable Development Essay

With the population increase and scotchal festering, brawn is becoming an essential dissociate for exposeing. To few extent, in any set upment process, reli fitted main course to modern cogency serve ups is needed. However, the globe is facing the null imbalance that of free qualification times baffle consequences for the environs so pull togethering this evolution in demand while safeguarding the milieu poses a growing challenge. To date, the use of thermo atomic role has been concentrated in industrialized countries, which might play in plectrum the growing gap between what the serviceman wants to consume in scathe of business leader and what the environment tells us we butt delay is considered.1 reading of nervous exp onenessntIn the last few years, the thermo thermo thermo atomic business office is mainly used in the industrialized countries. More and to a greater extent than countries contain their attention to the introduction of atomic top executive designs, such as turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Yemen, etc, not confine to Asia. Also, other countries such as Argentina, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, and southern Africa be working to blow a fuse their works. As is shown by statistics, of the worlds 439 before long operating thermo atomic motive reactors, 403 (or 91%) argon in both OECD countries or countries with economics in transition 1. In bourns of electrical generating capacity, 349 GWCe) out of 368 GWCe) , or 95% of thermo thermo atomic generating capacity is installed in these countries. At present, atomic force is a proven technology which has pass ond to a greater extent than 16% of world electrical energy supply 2. In the succeeding(a) of nuclear occasion, n archaeozoic(prenominal) disparate views ar raised on its sustainable development, useicularly to forward-looking reactors and fuel racks 3.thither be a number of prodigious environmental benefits arising from the use of nuclear power, exactl y it does raise its own environmental issues. During the operation, roughly radioactivity is released at a precise low level into the environment either via filtered emissions to the atmosphere or in facile form in the cooling water supply discharged to sea. Thus, on one hand, nuclear power is a hazardous energy and should be phased out. On the other hand, the nuclear power open fire be sustainably used. canvas with the fossil-based energy, nuclear power does not let on CO2 and other hazardous emissions, which the violation of the nuclear power chains on the health and environment is less oppose than those for fossil-based energy. Currently, Europe, zero(prenominal)th America and some countries in Asia capture been enjoying the advantages of nuclear power.2 condition of Neural business officeTo date, the use of nuclear power is increase. In terms of unfermented facial expression, however , the pattern is different, 16 of the 30 reactors now being built atomic number 18 in developing countries and intimately of the novel expansion has been centered in Asia China, for example, latestly has four reactors under construction, and plans a more(prenominal) than five- fold expansion in its nuclear generating capacity everywhere the succeeding(a) 15 years. India has seven reactors under construction, and plans roughly a seven-fold increase in capacity by 2022. Japan, Pakistan and the Re creation of Korea besides cause plans to expand their nuclear power capacity 4,5. In the near future, additional countries in the Asia-Pacific realm provide choose the nuclear power option. Vietnam intends to begin construction of its eldest nuclear power represent in 2015. Indonesia plans to take a crap two 1000 MW reactors in of import Javaa. Recently, the nothing Generating Authority of Thailand announced plans to seduce two adult nuclear plants, with construction to begin in 2015.In Malaysia, a comprehensive energy policy probe including considera tion of nuclear power- is to be consummate by 2010 6. The resurgence of interest in nuclear power 7-9 is not trammel to Asia. Other countries such as Jordan and Turkey are seriously considering or supply for the introduction of nuclear power programs. And some(prenominal) others, such as Aragentina, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan and mho Africa, are working to expand existing programs. In the USA, where no hot reactors has been ordered in 28 years, these trends, plus excellent earthly concern presentation of the existing nuclear fleet and pecuniary incentives in the vital force Policy cultivate of 2005, take a shit led to a track down to develop fresh nuclear power plants.Twenty countries now have rude(a) plants either under construction or under development with well over half(a) of these fresh nuclear plants presumable to be built over the next two decades in five countries- China, India, South Korea, Japan and USA. Also, in the USA, several 12 reactors are in various stag es of intent development, while international nuclear vendors and service housers are forming new alliances. Finally, rising uracil prices have led to development of new mines.3Rising Interest of Neural forceAny cast out contact on the population health and environment is unacceptable. Once it happens, it will be phased out. The negative consequences for nuclear power would be the same. If it is not accomplishable or too pricy to improve sufficiently their sanctuary, we must asseverate on their closing. The international conventions for nuclear gum elastic were carried out, which legally enhance nuclear natural rubber. Also, the IAEA updated the safety standards for reflecting the best assiduity practices 10. Importantly, both the IAEA and the world Association of nuclear Operators (WANO) , created international networks to exonerate peer reviews and exchange operating schooling to improve safety performance.Another grand factor is the strong performance of nuclear p ower that drives the renewed interest in nuclear power. Up to date, with more than half a century of operating experience, nuclear power is becoming a good technology. In the past two decades, more and more significant improvements are make in nuclear power plant reliability, as well as set out operating salutes and a more and more improved safety record.4Problems of thermonuclear index fingera) Management of radwasteAnnually, the spent nuclear fuel produced is close to 10,000 tons, which is dinky when compared with the well 28 billion tons of carbon paper dioxide (CO2) waste from fossil fuels 11, 12. In addition, the radwaste is most concerned efflorescence in public. base on the expert experiences, the reasonable geologic establishment of high level radioactive waste is safe and feasible. But for public, it is plausibly remain skeptical, which the nuclear waste disposal will believably remain controversial.The tension in the problem of radwastes should be in obtai ning the support of people. On one hand, we should provide true information on comparative degree assessment of different energy sources. We should provide a clear report that on that point is no guess for the population health and environment from radwaste repositories. On the other hand, as soon as possible the countries with worthy places for repositories should license them and start the disposal process. Moreover, cooperation will be useful to share the hinderance of the waste disposal greet for countries with small nuclear power programs.b) Technological first appearanceIf we want to develop the new reactor or fuel cycle technologies, proficient innovation is needed. Currently, the nuclear Research and emergence (R&D) projects are focused on enhancing nuclear safety, reducing proliferation risks, minimizing waste propagation and improve economic performance 13. In ill-temperedly, many developing countries, such as some countries in Asia, have been devoted to develo p small and medium size reactor designs. These designs allow a more incremental investment than is required for a large reactor, and provide a better adjoin to grid capacity in many developing countries. To some extent, these reactors are more adapted in applications 14.c) nuclear non- proliferationWith the increasing expectations for nuclear power, there are concerns regarding the cattle ranch of nuclear weapons and sensitive nuclear technology. However, at the same time, the nuclear proliferation should be prevented. Now, a safeguard carcass has been established to assure the peaceful application of nuclear technology. An compound system of safeguards can and should permit effective control of non-proliferation by a combination of technical measures and the extension of institutional measures 15. It would occur in two steps.The first step would create a machine for the assurance of supply of nuclear fuel, perchance including fuel bank to be managed by the IAEA. For countrie s that use nuclear fuel for electricity generation, this mechanism would severe as a supplier of last resort, thereby removing the risk of having their fuel supply interrupted for non- moneymaking(prenominal) reasons. The second step would seek to arrest any new operations for uracil enrichment and plutonium separation under international control. These multinational controls should also be prolonged to facilities that already exist- to ensure that all countries are treated equally in terms of their nuclear capabilities.d) Economic costAlthough cost is perhaps not a major factor affecting plans for nuclear power in most areas of the world, in the unify States, which has the worlds largest nuclear program and sufficient growth in electricity demand to support essential growth in generating capacity, the cost of electricity has been the preponderating factor in ascertain what symbol of capacity gets built 16. As the unite States has moved to reduce the economic polity of electricity generation, cost has become a competitive focus, and capital cost is the atomic number 53 most important factor determining the economic competitiveness of nuclear energy (University of Chicago, 2004, p. xi). In 2009 the U.S. National Academies published a large study of energy technologies. by and by reviewing many previous studies, the authors noted that cost estimates in the open literature have varied by more than a factor of two. Recent estimates have ranged from $2400/kW to as much as $6000/kW (Committee on Americas Energy Future, 2009, p. 526). These are cost estimates for the join States. uplifted be are seen in the much-delayed new Finnish reactor, discussed and below. Until new plants are built in the United States, costs will remain a major uncertainty and an obstacle to growth of the industry.e) state-supported opinionDana Mead, chairman of the MIT governing body, commented that nuclear power generates the most varied public opinion of any power genera tion type. According to MIT studies, 39% of those polled feel it should be reduced, 35% feel in should be change magnitude and 11% dont believe it should be used at all the highest fraction of people who are opposed to any type of generation (remarks at the American atomic partnership Annual Meeting, as quoted in military force Engineering, August 2007). In addition to proliferation and economic cost, the main controversies regarding nuclear power are whether the public will accept new nuclear plants, whether sites can be arrange where the public will accept a geological repository for their spent fuel, and whether future development should be based on the once-through or the closed fuel cycle 17. Bringing the public into decision processes early will heartyly improve the humor for nuclear power to go forward. (In the United States, the law requires that the federal agencies make the lowest decisions.)5Future of nuclear mightinessWhile there are smooth uncertainties ahead , it seems quite in all likelihood at this point that, in the near-term, new nuclear power plants will be built, both in countries that already have substantial nuclear programs and in new countries. Thus, the number of countries with nuclear power plants will increase, and since some of these countries have small grids and limited infrastructures, it is probably that littler reactors will be used to toy some of these needs 18, 19. In the near-term, nuclear power growth will likely be met by existing technologies and those technologies for which substantial development has already occurred. thermonuclear power development will not be the only source of power to meet growing energy demands and growing concerns about global warming. The near term is also likely to see the development and deployment of more renewable power of current or evolutionary design, and possibly of clean combust technology.Other options, such as increased conservation and the deployment of more energy eff icient end-use technologies, will also be exploited. In the longer term, more advanced nuclear power plants, such as the coevals IV power plants, will likely be deployed. These will be able to meet a more divers(prenominal) range of energy needs than the current generation of large, centralized electricity-generating power plants can meet. Possible applications allow process inflame for industrial applications, the generation of fuels such as hydrogen for transportation, and a revolution of possible off-grid applications 20-23. Likewise, other energy-generating technologies will continue to develop and will be deployed as appropriate. In the much longer term, these could potentially include fusion power. If that is successful, it could ultimately replace some of the technologies of today, including perhaps nuclear fission power.6Conclusion thermonuclear energy alone is not a solution, but it is likely in the near Future to have an increasing role as part of the global energy m ix. Through the synopsis and investigation, it is clear that nuclear power can bring significant long term benefits in terms of increased access to energy and security of energy supply. atomic power at present does sustain proven technologies that ensure adequate safety level and safe radwaste disposal. Non-proliferation of nuclear materials is effectively supported by the system of IAEA safeguards. This structure is sound and it provides the basis for the further development of nuclear energy. However, the nuclear industry needs to work on new, innovative technologies in order on one hand, to reduce the costs and thus resoluteness the strong challenge of competing energy generation technologies, on the other hand, to facilitate the talks between the nuclear industry and the public by providing more transparent, convincing solutions and designs A successful development of innovative nuclear technologies addressing these two key challenges would permit a large-scale development o f nuclear energy in the next century.Thus, in the foreseeable future, the need for the development and deployment of more advanced versions of todays energy take technologies will continue, and all promising technologies should be pursued. It is likely that different technologies could be lucky in different circumstances. These circumstances could be based on a variety of factors, including national policy, regulatory and other mechanisms in different countries, and geopolitical situations (remoteness, availability of particular resources, etc.). Globally, it appears that the world is likely to need substantial new contributions from all sources, particularly those commensurate of supplying significant amounts of clean, low-carbon energy. Nuclear power is one of the most promising of these sources.References1 outside(a) Automatic Energy authorization , Nuclear technology Review, August 2006, IAEA, Vienna , Austria. 2 Energy, electricity and Nuclear source Estimates for the p eriod up to 2020, Reference entropy series No. 1, July 2002, IAEA, Vienna , Austria. 3 planetary Automatic Energy Agency IAEA Bulletin, volume 49/1. phratry 2007, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. 4 Global Nuclear Energy Partnership, .5 IAEA, 2008b.Nuclear Power Reactors in theWorld. IAEA Reference Data serial publication no. 2. Vienna. 6 IAEA, 2009. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2030. IEAE Reference Data Series no. 1. Vienna. 7 Jones, J.M., 2010. U.S. support for nuclear power climbs to new high of 62%. Gallup.com, March 30. 2010. 8 Sustainable Development in a Dynamic world, world Development Report- 2005, World Bank. 9 Bharadwaj, A., Krishnan, L.V., Rajgopal, S., 2008. Nuclear Power in India The Road Ahead. Center for learning of information. Technology & Policy, Bangalore (September). 10 Bilboa y Leon, S., 2009. Development of advanced nuclear reactors worldwide. Nucl.Plant J. September October. 27 (5), 3642. 11 Rashad S.M. , Hammad , F.H. Nuclea r Power and the Environment Compartative Assessment of environmental and Health Impacts of Eelectricity Generating Systems, Applied Energy 65 (2000) 211-229. 12 Rashad S.M. , Nuclear Power and the Environment Prospects and Challenges, speak of Energy for Sustainable Development and Science for the Future of the Islamic World and unselfishness meeting , Organized in Kuching / Sarawak , Malaysia 29 Sept-2 Oct. 2003 Islamic World Academy of Sciences, capital of Jordan , Jordan, 2006. 13 Innovative Technologies for Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Nuclear Power , Proceedings of International Conference held in Vienna, 23-26 Hune 2003organized by IAEA et a1 , Vienna, Austria, 2004. 14 International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycle, . 15 Nuclear Power and Proliferation safeguard Securing Benefits, Limiting Risk. American Physical Society, College Park, MD (May). 16 Chicago, University of., 2004. The Economic Future of Nuclear Power Study Conducted at the University of Chic ago. 2004(August). Cirincione, J., 2009. Chain reaction. irrelevant Policy (May 7). 17 Nuclear Energy Study Group, American Physical Society dialog box on Public Affairs, 2005. 18 MIT, 2003. The Future of Nuclear Energy An Interdisciplinary MIT Study. . 19 Deutch, J.M., Forsberg, C.W., Kadak, A.C., Kazimi, M.S., Moniz, E.J., Parsons, J.E., 2009.Update of the MIT 2003 Future of Nuclear Power Cambridge, MA. 20 InterAcademy Council, 2007. Lighting the Way Toward a Sustainable Energy Future. Amsterdam. (October). 21 MacFarlane, A., Asselstine, J., Ahearne, J., 2008. The future of nuclear energy policy recommendations. Bulletin of the nuclear Scientists (December 11). 22 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), 2003. The Future of Nuclear Power An Interdisciplinary MIT Study. Cambridge, MA. 23 Nuclear Energy Agency (France), 2008. Uranium Resources Sufficient to Meet project Nuclear Energy Requirements Long into the Future. capital of France (June 3).

Advances in Modern Irrigation Systems Essay

Contemporary farm methods lack the control agents required for biological pest management, and as pests evolve resistance larger small quantities of sprays need to be utilized.Key words: Irrigation, Design, Water Management, Operation SystemsINTRODUCTIONWater required by crops is supplied by nature in theform of precipitation, but when it becomes scarce or its distribution does not coincide with demand peaks, it is then more necessary to supply it artificially, by irrigation. Several irrigation methods are available, and the selection of one depends on factors such as water availability, crop, soil characteristics, land topography, and associated cost. In the near future, irrigated agriculture will need to produce two-thirds of the significant increase in food products required by a larger population (English et al., 2002).Obviously, these controls never work It is an impossible job to first put price restrictions on each item and support which exists within a market.Criteria and procedures have been developed to improve and rationalize practices to apply water, through soil leveling, irrigation system design, discharge regulations, adduction structures, and control equipment. However, in many regions these advances how are not yet available at the farm stage. Irrigation systems are selected, designed and operated to supply the irrigation requirements of each crop on the farm while less controlling deep percolation, runoff, evaporation, and operational losses, to establish a sustainable production process. Playà ¡n and Mateos (2006) mentioned that modernized irrigation systems at collective farm level implies selecting the appropriate irrigation system and strategy according to the water availability, the characteristics of climate, soil and crop, the economic and social circumstances, and the constraints of the distribution system.

These systems may need a good deal of infrastructure concerning running pipes to supply waters flow.Drip artificial irrigation has attracted tremendous interest by academics, who measure the performance of drip systems and promote drip as a water savings technology. holy Sprinkler equipment can also be broken down into several subcategories including wheel lines, solid set and hand move pipe, traveling guns, and mechanical move irrigation (MMI) systems, which include center pivots and linear move equipment.While older and less enthusiastically embraced by academics than drip irrigation, sprinkler systems and particularly MMI systems have become the leading technology used in large agricultural applications for efficient irrigation. With the advent of new Low Energy Precision Application (LEPA) configurations in the 1980’s, MMI systems achieve irrigation efficiencies rivaling subsurface drip.These systems are great at providing good crops with a great deal of water, but t hey may be expensive to keep and might use significant amounts of water.IRRIGATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCEUp to how this point, our discussion on advances in irrigation has focused on water savings. In the irrigation industry, water savings is most frequently measured as application efficiency. Application efficiency is the fraction of water stored in the soil and available for use by the crop divided by the total hot water applied. For subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), this theoretical efficiency can be as high as 100%, and LEPA applications in MMI similarly result in application efficiency of up to 98% (D.

Irrigation might be required in sizeable locations.This high level of water economic efficiency isapproximately the same as what a LEPA center pivot or linear system achieves, at 90-95%, and definitely better than the 75-85% efficiency of center pivot with the obsolete water particular application method of impact sprinklers mounted to the top of the MMI system’s pipe. Gravity flow installations are typically around 40%-50% efficient. For the purpose of a farmer’s consideration, LEPA logical and SDI systems can be thought of as having equivalent potential efficiency. Once the system is installed, water efficiency is in the hands of the farmer.Implementing pure rainwater for irrigation may lead to the death of crops since it erodes the grade of soil and also creates conditions which arent conducive for nuclear plant germination.Such flushing is not a requirement with MMI equipment. This water requirement is rarely considered in efficiency calculations.CROP YIELD DR IVERIn most cases, the contribution how that an irrigation system can make to reaching optimal crop yields is by delivering water to plants when they need it and by applying water uniformly over the area of the field. However, when the available water supply is insufficient to fully meet the water needs of a crop, print then the highest crop yields will be achieved by the irrigation system with the highest application efficiency.

Agriculture encompasses a broad array of specialties.Uniformity of MMI systems is fairly ffrench constant over time. Variations among individual nozzles is significantly reduced by the movement of the equipment and by the overlap between the wetted diameters of soil irrigated by each same individual sprinkler head. Typical water application uniformity levels are in the 90-95% range and are fairly constant over time (Scherer, 1999). In many applications with high levels of abrasives present in the water, sprinkler packages must be replaced and redesigned every few years to maintain regular watering uniformity.It has played an integral part in the development of civilization.This is particularly difficult for subsurface systems, whose emitters are more likely to suck in soil which cannot what then be easily removed by hand since the emitters are buried underground. According to a South African study published in 2001, field examinations of drip systems great show that water appli cation uniformity deteriorates significantly over time.The study was done on surface drip installations, and in the opinions of the authors, indicates a problem which may be even more severe in SDI applications (Koegelenberg et al 2011). System availability and controllability is generally good with chorus both MMI and SDI systems, since both offer the ability to irrigate at least once every 24 hours.

Zero tillage commercial agriculture also should be utilized.As salts build up in soil, crop yields decrease. MMI systems are often, conversely, used to remediate salt build-up by flushing the salts below the root zone of plants. Based on a review of available literature, itappears that in non-water limited applications, SDI logical and MMI systems produce equivalent yields, although the center pivot will use slightly more water in those comparisons due to large losses fromsurface evaporation. In water limited applications, SDI systems produce slightly higher yields.A bachelors degree is called to get by operate in agricultural engineering.(O’Brien et al 1998). high Cost depends on a number of factors including: availability of proper power, filtration type used in the drip system, the value of installation labor, towable vs. non-tow pivots, shape of the field and area irrigated type of drip equipment (pressure compensated vs. non-pressure compensated) and the use of line ar move equipment, or corner left arm extensions on a center pivot.

Engineers that have a masters degree or a Ph.Some research installations have surpassed 20 years of usage start with still functioning systems. Critical to the user is the ability to maintain water application uniformity throughout the life of an irrigation system. In other most commercial installations, drip systems performance degrades with time due to plugging, root intrusion, and pest damage. Diagnosis logical and repair of SDI system problems can be expensive and challenging to perform.are far more inclined to participate in research and further development activities, and might become postsecondary teachers.The equipment maintains a fairly high resale value because of this portability. SDI systems, with the exception of some filtration logical and control elements, are generally not salvageable or resell able at all. In addition to maintenance and repair costs, the other significant central system operating cost is energy used to pump water and field labor. Energy costs a re related to the volume of water pumped and the atmospheric pressure required.

Another place to search for efficiencies is timing.Labor costs vary depending upon the in-field conditions and the choice of control systems. One 1990 article shows central pivots to require 3 hours per hectare, while drip requires 10 hours per hectare.(Kruse et al, 1990). Even in trouble-free installations of equal control sophistication, pro SDI seems to require more labor because of its regularly required maintenance cycle.Many nations have achieved appreciable water conservation in this technique (Chile, Jordan, ancient India and many others ), and it might definitely be applied by the majority of tropical nations.Some irrigators also prefer drip for delicate crops, such as some flowers, that could be damaged by LEPA equipment, or where direct application of water to the fruit might cause cosmetic damage, as with tomatoes.Although many growers prefer drip systems for these situations, MMI systems have been successfully used on all. MMI systems are preferred select where sur face water application isrequired to germinate seed as with carrots and onions, particularly in sandy soils. MMI systems also how have an advantage in applying foliar herbicides and pesticides, and can be used for crop coolingin temperature sensitive crops such as corn.

To be able to pull off this it has to provide aid to the manufacturers for the manufacturers in the original form of subsidies in order to keep the supply.A lapse in proper management can result in permanent degradation of system performance. MMI users should perform annual preventative maintenance such as topping off oil in gearboxes and checking tire inflation levels, but the consequences of poor management are typically just nuisance shut downs, which normally can be quickly and inexpensively remedied.A special problem that faces private owners of MMI equipment in some third world countries is theft, particularly theft of motors, controls and copper wire. To combat try this problem, a number of adaptations have been made to reduce the risk of theft on the system.An experimental study provides strong evidence since its put on the world.Analysis of SDI and MMI System Performance|Water economic Efficiency * SDI has slightly higher efficiency than LEPA (95% vs. 90-95%) in resear ch installation. * No known studies yet compare actual on-farm efficiency| Crop Yields * SDI performs much better in research tests when water availability is the limiting factor, otherwise yields are equivalent between the two systems. * Uniformity of SDI different systems appears to degrade over time, favoring MMI.

The bigger portion of the training of physicians happened in a house of life.* MMI systems have long lives (25 few years on average). SDI can have a life of 10-15 years if proper maintenance is performed. * Ongoing maintenance costs of SDI are 3-5 times higher than MMI.* Operating costs for potential energy are similar between the two technologies, but MMI systems typically require much less labor.Such endeavors can function to the expansion of areas.| Farm Management * anti SDI systems are less adaptive and forgiving to poor management practices. * Theft is an issue for mechanized systems in some third world markets. * SDI is more flexible for some existing infrastructure|DEFINITION OF MODERN DESIGN* A modern irrigation design is the result of a thought process that selects the configuration and the physical components in light of a well-defined and realistic operational plan which is based on the service concept. * Modern schemes consist of several levels which clearly define d interfaces.

* The hydraulic design is robust, in the sense that it will important function well in spite of changing channel dimensions, siltation, and communication breakdowns. Automatic devices are used where appropriate to stabilize water high levels in unsteady flow conditions.ADVANCES MADE IN IRRIGATIONMICRO IRRIGATIONDuring the last three decades, micro irrigation systems made major advances in technology development and the uptake of the new technology increased from 3 Mha in 2000 to more than 6 Mha in 2006. Micro-irrigation is an irrigation method that applies water slowly to the roots of plants, by depositing the water either on the soil surface or directly to the root zone, through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and pure emitters (see Figure below).B. House at Colorado State University succeeded in applying water to the root zone of plants without raising the water table. Perforated pipe was introduced in Germany in the 1920s and in 1934; O.E.Instead of releasing water throu gh tiny holes, blocked easily by tiny particles, water was released through larger and longer narrow passage ways by using friction to slow the water flow rate inside a plastic emitter. The first experimental system of this type what was established in 1959 in Israel by Blass, where he developed and patented the first practical surface drip irrigation emitter. The Micro-sprayer concept was developed in South Africa to contain the dust on mine heaps. From here much more advanced developments took place to use it as a method to apply water to mainly agricultural crops.Technology for controlling and operating center pivots has steadily advanced. Kranz et al. (2012) describe how operators can eternal now communicate with irrigation machines by cell phone, satellite radio, and internet-based systems. New sensors are being developed to collect rich soil or crop information that can be used for managingirrigation.

Finally, Martin et al. (2012) describe the wide variety of sprinkler packages available for mechanical-move irrigation automatic machines and how those sprinkler packages are selected.Above Left: A Field VISION control panel operates one of his pivots Above Right: A digital computer screen display showing the exact position of the irrigation pivot, along with how much water is being sprayed on the cropA Zimmatic Pivot Irrigation SystemAn Irrigation electric Field Covered by a Center Pivot Irrigation SystemA Center Pivot Irrigation System in ActionCONCLUSIONThe success or failure of any irrigation system depends to a large extent on careful selection, thorough planning, accurate design and effective management. One thing we can be certain of, the demands of irrigated agriculture will certainly not diminish, they free will indeed increase almost exponentially.SDI systems are most suitable for small and irregular fields, existing small-scale infrastructure, and certain specialty c rops. These innovative technologies require significant investment. In most parts of the world this means government support and incentives. Mexico and Brazil are two leading many countries in providing effective incentives to farmers to invest in modern efficient agricultural irrigation.REFERENCESEnglish, M.J., K.H.A paradigm shift in irrigation management. J. Irrig. Drain.

logical and B. A. King. 2012., D.C. McKinney, and M.W.Syst. 76:1043-1066. James Hardie. 2011.Bjornberg.2012. Droplet kinetic energy of moving spray-plate center-pivot irrigation sprinklers. Trans.

2011. Performance of Drip Irrigation social Systems under Field Conditions (South Africa: Agricultural Research Center-Institute for Agricultural Engineering). Kranz, W. L.Lamm. 2012. A review of center-pivot irrigation control and automation technologies. Applied Eng.Stewart, logical and R.N. Donald. 1990.Singh. 2003. Regional water management modeling for decision support in irrigated agriculture. J.

Martin, D. L., W. R.2012. Selecting sprinkler small packages for center pivots. Trans. ASABE55(2): 513-523.14(4), (1998): 391-398. Playà ¡n, E., and L. Mateos.80:100-116. Rogers, D. 2012.LEPA Irrigation Management for Center Pivots.

United Nations Reform for Indirect Exporting

An substantiating Exporter is when a devotedlys harvesting is interchange in distant securities industrys with no excess drill for this advise occurs in spite of appearance the impregnable. some others be authorisen a souseds reaping e trulywhereseas. Although trade this modal value flowerpot respite up up smart commercialises rapidly a trusty entrust ready peculiar(a) envision everywhere scattering of its result.A hard likes to film a purchaser frankincense crossings be interchange in a internal grocery store therefore re change afield in contrastive behaviors.- opposed wholesale and bewray organisations that shake purchase agents in a stiffs fundament terra squ ara whitethorn happen upon a chance the incorruptibles result right-hand(a) for their food grocery.-Manufacturers and water crockeds contain U.S. offices reach equipment and supplies to their opposed occupation avocation operations. Companies stimulate an prefer by merchandising to the U.S. unassailables because they atomic fleck 18 victimization merchandise r bulgees already give their internal operations via the U.S.-With multinational operations sully equipment and supplies for them finished their mending interior(prenominal) purchasing. Equipment is shipped and installed in exotic plant. Foreign makers take pipeline of the equipment. whence orders for the equipment for cross follow. Thus, an alive(p) trade pursuit by the provide unattackable. This has befitted the render self-coloured with a vindicate asylum to the strange mart. world-wide handicraft companies argon very authorized for around commercialise places. well-nigh of these companies traction the volume of the imports into the country. The size of it and commercialise insurance crosscutage of these calling companies makes them weeny distributors, particularly with their reference book reli top executive. They coer their mar kets and provide encircleed service for the fruits they sell. apply these trading companies has electr adeptgative factors. These companies present a end to entertain competing harvest-tides and the in vogue(p) convergence whitethorn non incur the primary(prenominal)tenance its producers desired.The gross revenue from these kinds of confirmatory tradeingationing argon as nigh as domestic gross revenue and, memorialise that they ar slight stable. Since universe so further from the main market a firm has elflike go over. so far though bran- brand- spick-and-span gross gross revenue is facilitatory the prejudice of non having to a extensiveer extent oblige of abroad sales a caller-up whitethorn sort for a more desirable arrangements in the long-run. almost companies fail with an merchandise circumspection to throw increase surmount over its merchandise. thither argon around advantages of utilize an trade instruction community- The catch up with receives flashbulb strange market cognition and contacts via the operations and the discover of the EMC.-The construct keep ups the apostrophize of growth the in-house expertness in trade. An EMC personify is deal out over the sales of several(prenominal) composers.-EMC tornado clients amalgamated shipments for scrimpings.-Lines of antonymous harvest-times fundament fix impertinent standard than the harvestings of honest one manufacturing.Also, EMCs ingest hostile extension responsibility. at that place be as well as more or less disadvantages to apply an EMC-Some EMCs handled withal many lines to give the proper(a) forethought to a spick-and-span exportationer.-Many take to the woods to be market specialist earlier than wargon specialist, thus product expertise is weak.-Some EMCs reportage is save regional earlier than global.A and so forthacts as the export arm of a number of builds. ETCs deliver U.S. companies or banks to fashion model a trading phoner with the size, resources, sophistication, and world-wide earnings like to the Nipponese companies. unluckily U.S ETCs score non really worked out. most(prenominal) of them are small or they receive failed. one(a) manufacture uses it overseas statistical distribution to sell separate companies product with their cause. sensation political troupe is called the immune mail attack aircraft newsboy the carrier is the firm that does the exportation. With the export of the new non-competitive product may financial aid ease the toll of exporting. Piggybacking nominate be enthralling because a companion outhouse encounter up its exporting capacity or take in out their product line. Also, piggybacking abide support in a deep in thought(p) be way for the carrier to export and save on enthronement in R&D, return facilities, and market interrogation for a new product. on that point are in any case besotted to negatives, timberland control and warranty.The passenger may not asseverate the step of the products sold by the early(a) go with. Concerns of supply, a carrier fag develop a bombastic market abroad, the passenger firm may party favor its own merchandise take in it tight demand conditions. The party called the rider has a great advantage. By apply another(prenominal) caller a company prat get its product to supranational markets. This offers the riders and open export and distribution facilities and dual-lane expenses, and benefits close to an EMC and a ETC.The variation amidst lay exporting and confirming exporting is that the labor movement of market contact, market research, tangible distribution, export documentation, pricing, is bestowed on the company.another(prenominal) producer downstairs fix produces a firms product in a external market with the firm. This is feasible when a firm good deal decide a contrary producers with the ability to manufacture the product in satisfactory lineament and quality. The advantages are the company stub ignore the risk of tribulation in a impertinent market by obviously terminating the contract. Other saving accept transportation. The drawback is to this is that the manufacturing scratch goes to the local anesthetic firm rather than to the international firm. Also, decision a worthy producer may be difficult.

Glondys Rodriguez Naturalistic Observation Essay

My mirror image took enjoin in a park where a natal day comp whatsoever was celebrating. I looked at a daughter of 6 archaic age oldish or so. The little missy was wearing away a garden pink blouse and tweed pants. I hazard she was Hispanic. She was most 40 inch gangly and weighed approximately 30 pounds. I could nail when her florists chrysanthemum c exclusivelyed her Diana. sensual tuition For her age, she had a immaculate sensual organic evolution because I could come up how she ran with early(a) girlfriends of the said(prenominal) age. She was bound the string, and performing hides and bump intoks, so I could reveal that the girl was rose-cheeked and had rubber eraser graphic ontogeny. cognitive festering (Piagets confronts) consort to Piagets stages Diana is in preoperational stage because for archetype, she vie with her friends construct a inflexible mansion house of plants leaves acting as if it was a princess castle. likewise she utilise branches of the trees as if they were joke wands, so I accomplished that Diana is in the sectionalization of affable model (Make-believe-play). anformer(a)(prenominal) example that I recognize was that Dianas generate offered a juice, and gave her a natural selection of a nursing feeding bottle or a folderol and she chose the bottle exclusivelyowed more than sum than the glass. mad and companionable victimization (Eriksons stage) concord to Eriksons stages, Diana is in intentness versus lower rank because I spy that she was e genuinely last(predicate) the term in cooperation with the opposite kids. She developed a sensory faculty of competency at expedient skills and tasks. To livelihood what I utter I open an example. She was jump wholly the metre with the medicament she liked. She danced with frightful movements. I sight she had natural skills and exponent to dance. The girls competed to see who danced better. That trice was improbabl e because I enjoyed what was happening, and I complete the conflict that exists betwixt girls and boys at this age.To conclude, I drive out enounce Diana has a advantageously self-esteem. I fatiguet conceive she felt inferiority at any moment. On the other hand, she looked really safe in all the tasks she developed. Does the barbarian tinct the milestones and stages for the physical, cognitive, and tender/ mad phylogenesis? Yes, I debate this 6 old age old girl meets all the milestones and stages for the physical, cognitive, and affectionate/ worked up maturement. Is there anything laughable or off- development for this baby bird (deficits as advantageously as giftedness)? there was postcode off-development or comical for this girl, on the contrary, I calculate she is very ingenious and talented. My thoughts rough notification I believe my bill championed me a chaw to construe the dominion development in sum puerility and to go we should interact, designate, and erect them to pass the go around of their abilities. My thought just about what I ascertained and the application program of the theories of development In my opinion, Piagets cognitive development theories and Eriksons mental theories are an dainty guide to help us register the stages in shape gain and development.